the mystery of chaco canyon transcript

The information you enter will appear in your e-mail message and is not retained by Phys.org in any form. Chaco Canyon, the Architectural Heart of the Anasazi - ThoughtCo Riddle Of The Ancient Sarcophagus And Its Strange Properties Can Science Solve This Mystery? This small calendar allowed for those living at Chaco Canyon to determine the beginning . It is the summation of 20 years of research. The number, Kram discovered, could be traced back to a study published in the 1980s. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon and The Sun Dagger are available for HOME use and for EDUCATIONAL use. I cut a 1-foot-long section of pine and weighed it on my bathroom scale, said Kram. Peter Whiteley, Chair, Dept. University of Colorado at Boulder. Please select the most appropriate category to facilitate processing of your request. 2023 Cond Nast. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon - Where to Watch and Stream - TV Guide The largest structure built in the US until the early 1890's is Pueblo Bonito . Jen has worked at KPBS since 2000. (Credit: Patrick Campbell/CU Boulder). We calculate that probably each of the big timbers took three people and took them about four days to get from where the trees were cut down to where they were used for the construction site, Kram said. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon - Solstice Project The teams findings open up a new understanding of the day-to-day lives of the people who shaped the Southwest more than a thousand years ago, said study co-author Robert Weiner. Speaker: Anna Sofaer and her colleagues Robert Weiner and Richard Friedman. Lekson suggests that much of what we believe about the ancient Southwest should be radically revised. As the title states - they used their heads but not just by thinking about it. To make sure they were being safe, Kram and Wilson started with light loads and worked their way up, said Joseph Carzoli, a study co-author and certified strength and conditioning coach. It was just debilitating, Kram said. There are no preserved timber scrape marks near the site, and the people of Chaco Canyon didn't have draft animals or even wheels, according to Kram and his co-authors. But how this society got its construction supplies has been a long-standing mystery. In Handbook of Landscape Archaeology, edited by Bruno David and Julian Thomas, pp. Multiple Great Houses exhibit two of these traditions in combination. Instead, they were hoping to solve an archaeological mystery that has perplexed researchers for decades: How did ancient peoples transport more than 200,000 heavy construction timbers over 60 miles to a famous site in the Southwest called Chaco Canyon? Dr. T.J. Ferguson, Anthropologist/Archaeologist'A stunning piece--the graphics are astounding and the entire production is powerful.' Wage theft is commonplace in San Diego. The two made three round trips over the course of the day. Chaco Canyon sits near the border between New Mexico and Colorado. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon (TV Movie 1999) - IMDb Chaco Canyon was a huge ancestral Puebloan city located in what is now Northern New Mexico, about 100 miles south of Durango. The study found that about 1 in 6 adult deaths in the U.S. are related to excess weight or obesity. This film is relevant to secondary- and college-level courses in Social Studies, Earth and Space Science, Traditional Literature, Pueblo Culture, Art, Symbols, and Architecture, . Dibble, Matt (screenwriter). Survey results were assessed in the context of positional astronomy, Pueblo ethnography, and the archaeological record including published construction dates for the sites. As these guys showed, you dont have to be super trained to carry a log, he said. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon - Ritterbush - 2001 - American James A. Wilson et al, Were timbers transported to Chaco using tumplines? As they became more comfortable with their training, we began alternating training days between carrying light loads for greater distances and heavier loads for shorter distances.. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no But first, we need you to sign in to PBS using one of the services below. Engineered roads stretch across dozens of miles in straight lines to significant landforms, but with little evidence of travel or trade. In a 2022 study, they and their colleagues estimated that a pine log measuring about 16 feet longprobably weighed closer to 85 kilograms(a little over 185 pounds). Landscape, directions, sun and moon, and movement of shadow and light were the materials used by the Chacoan architects and builders to express their knowledge of an order in the universe. Credit: Patrick Campbell/CU Boulder. They built "Great Houses," which were as much as four stories tall and contained hundreds of rooms. Little Theater, New Mexico School for the Deaf / 1060 . The Mystery Of Chaco Canyon examines the deep enigmas presented by the massive prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico, revealing that between 850 and 1150 AD, the Chacoan people designed and constructed massive ceremonial buildings oriented in a complex celestial pattern throughout this vast desert region. "I cut a 1-foot-long section of pine and weighed it on my bathroom scale," said Kram, who lives on a wooded property in the hills west of Boulder. The teaching materials in the Guide are designed to be used with the film THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON. You've just tried to add this show to My List. Stolen Ancient Artifacts of Chaco Canyon Anasazzi - YouTube History & Culture - Chaco Culture National Historical Park (U.S Use this form if you have come across a typo, inaccuracy or would like to send an edit request for the content on this page. Ancient Desert Mystery Did Thousands Vanish Without A Trace Because Of An Ominous Prophecy And Revenge? But that account is inconsistent with the known sourcing of the timbersthe Chuska, Zuni, San Mateo, La Plata, ad Sa Juan Mountainsand there is also no archaeological evidence for the existence of such carts, according to the authors. Kram decided to take proving his theory a stepor haulfurther, though. [DVD] examines the deep enigmas presented by the massive prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico. It is the summation of 20 years of research. He and Wilson weren't trying to start a new exercise fad. Once home to the Ancient Puebloans, Chaco Canyon was a major center of ancestral Puebloan culture between 850 and 1250 A.D. By 1000 A.D., the Chaco culture had firmly established a spiritual, political, and economic center serving the Four Corners area. The halo Great House at Bis saani includes a cardinal North-South and East-West (NS/EW) structure, a possible SSE-facing room block, and a June solstice sunrise horizon foresight. In the center of America's Four Corners Region, Chaco Canyon is an arid, desolate place, sprinkled with the occasional, lonely juniper tree, cactus, or sage bush. To make sure they were being safe, Kram and Wilson started with light loads and worked their way up, said Joseph Carzoli, a study co-author and certified strength and conditioning coach. googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1449240174198-2'); }); Rodger Kram, associate professor emeritus of integrative physiology, and James Wilson, then an undergraduate studying biochemistry, spent the summer of 2020 training for an impressive test of endurance: Together, they carried a ponderosa pine log weighing more than 130 pounds for 15 miles up and down a forest road in Boulder County, Coloradoand they did it using only their heads in a technique inspired, in part, by sherpas in Nepal. But how this society got its construction supplies has been a long-standing mystery. Ancient Chaco. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon (TV Movie 1999) - IMDb Then the researchers hit on the idea of tumplines, which are depicted in ceramic effigies recovered from close to Chaco Canyon. Rina Swentzell, Architect, Santa Clara Pueblo, Sofaer, Anna (film director) Ancient Mona Lisa Mosaic Of Kadirli Discovered, 2500-Year-Old Objects Made From Goat Bones Discovered In Turkeys City Of Aigai, Fragment Of Unique Egyptian Sphinx Unearthed In North Israel, Ancient Symbol Seed Of Life Contains Hidden Secrets Of The Seven Days Of Creation, Siege Of Alesia: Last Decisive Battle That Ended Gallic Independence In France And Belgium, Ostrich Eggs Dated More Than 4,000 Years Discovered In Negev Desert Of Southern Israel, Artifacts Shed Light On 2,100-Year-Old Jewish Town In Judea Dated Back To Hasmonean-Era. The irritation paid off. (Credit: NPS). I also felt that the place had been meant only for a certain time and a specific purpose, which thought was echoed at the end of the film. Chaco Canyon Facts, Worksheets & Early Settlement For Kids - KidsKonnect Tumplines are hardly a new innovation. A new study has solved the third mystery - how they carry as many as 200,000 16-foot-long wooden beams to Chaco Canyon from forests over 60 miles away. The duo and their colleagues described their experiment Feb. 22 in the Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. Privacy Legal & Trademarks Campus Map. It is the summation of 20 years of research. The EDUCATIONAL version has an accompanying Teachers Study Guide. The so-called "great houses" of Chaco Canyon in New Mexico may have taken decades or longer to construct. That changed the calculation significantly when determining how many people would have been needed to carry the timbers 60-70 miles. New aerial cinematography and lidar--an aerial laser-scanning technology--are revealing a vast network of linear . L'Astronomie culturelle la croise des chemins - Inti yaykuna : Annexes, The Chacoan World: Light and Shadow, Stone and Sky, Solar-Aligned Pictographs at the Paleoindian Site of Painel do Pilo along the Lower Amazon River at Monte Alegre, Brazil, The Primary Architecture of the Chaco Culture: A Cosmological Expression, The Great North Road: a Cosmographic Expression of the Chaco Culture of New Mexico, Remote Sensing of Chaco Roads Revisited: Lidar Documentation of the Great North Road, Pueblo Alto Landscape, and Aztec Airport Mesa Road, The Sun Dagger Interactive Computer Graphics Model: A Digital Restoration of a Chacoan Calendrical site, Lunar Markings on Fajada Butte, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, Astronomical Markings at Three Sites on Fajada Butte, Pueblo Bonito Petroglyph On Fajada Butte: Solar Aspects, The Enigmas of Fajada Butte, Chaco Canyon, HOUSES OF THE SUN AND THE COLLAPSE OF CHACOAN CULTURE. They used sticks called tokmas, which Nepalese sherpas also employ, to take breaks, resting the log without lowering it all the way to the ground. He and Wilson, who was then an undergraduate in biochemistry at the University of Colorado, Boulder, read up on the properties of dried wood and published their conclusions last year. Use one of the services below to sign in to PBS: You've just tried to add this video to My List. Pueblo Indians, descendants of the Chacoan people, regard Chaco as a place where their ancestors lived in a sacred past. The team's findings show that the key to this testament to human labor may have been simple devices called tumplines. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon. "I had Dr. Kram and James initially focus on walking greater and greater distances with what felt like light tumpline training loads," said Carzoli, who earned his doctorate in integrative physiology from CU Boulder in 2022. Why did this society, ancestors of. Most large complexes had four or five stories and averaged over 200 rooms, with the. In consequence and accompanying hominid evolution, which caused a partially freeing up from strong drives, organizing the world into a meaningful consistent and dynamic framework of interacting subsystems was necessary to integrate and orientate the human lifeworld within changing natural ecospheres. Archaeological Collection - Chaco Culture - National Park Service Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Docuseek | The Mystery of Chaco Canyon Chaco is central to the origins of several Navajo clans and ceremonies. Being Native American myself (Cherokee) I felt odd about the spot being studied, trespassed upon if you will. famous site in the Southwest called Chaco Canyon, Majority of students masked up amid early COVID days, Excess weight, obesity more deadly than previously believed, Tend to get sick when the air is dry? The mystery of Chaco Canyon - University of San Diego Libraries Chaco Canyon Day Tour - Heritage Inspirations LLC Located above the Little Colorado River in east-central Arizona, a natural rock formation casts a dynamic shadow-line onto a panel of ancient rock art during the summer solstice. Get weekly and/or daily updates delivered to your inbox. We can remove the first video in the list to add this one. the mystery of chaco canyon transcript. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon | PBS But first, we need you to sign in to PBS using one of the services below. "As they became more comfortable with their training, we began alternating training days between carrying light loads for greater distances and heavier loads for shorter distances.". the mystery of chaco canyon transcript How scientists hauling logs on their heads may have solved a Chaco It is the summation of 20 years of research. Once we corrected the mass of the timbers, Wilson said, that changed almost everything about how many people were required to carry those timbers, how much time it would take to cover 60 miles., Peeking out of adoorway inside Pueblo Bonito. Explore how the Chacoan people expressed a complex solar and lunar cosmology in their arch, The Mystery of Chaco Canyon is a local public television program presented by. DNA Offers Clues to Mysterious Crypt in Ancient Pueblo - History The film reveals that between 850 and 1150 AD, the Chacoan people designed and constructed massive ceremonial buildings in a complex . Complete List Of Included Worksheets. The irritation paid off. THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON examines the deep enigmas presented by the massive prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico. The Mystery Of Chaco Canyon reveals that, instead, Chaco was a complex ceremonial center with extraordinary astronomical alignments of buildings and roads. (2019). "As these guys showed, you don't have to be super trained to carry a log," he said. The film has also streamed at 130 colleges and universities where 5,000 viewings have taken place in classrooms, student centers, dorm rooms and apartments for a total time viewed of 1,800 hours. "I multiplied by 16 feet and realized, 'That can't add up to 275 kilograms.'". I am grateful to Anna Sofaer for involving me in her decades-long passion to explain this extraordinary and magical place.Robert Redford, The videobecomes part of the ongoing dialogue between archeologists, anthropologists, and native peoples(Its) a multi-level phenomenon, like Chaco, which embraces complexity, beauty and mystery.Rina Swentzell, Architect, Santa Clara Pueblo, A captivating look at one of the most impressive archaeological sites in North AmericaAnna Sofaer reveals the solar and lunar complexity of Chacoan buildings with impressive visual economy and clarity. Well hear their analysis, and what they think life may have been like for the child and her family. Kiva: Journal of Southwestern Anthropology and History, Cosmology, Calendars, and Horizon-Based Astronomy in Ancient Mesoamerica, Astronomy and Cultural Diversity. These include front-facing south-southeast (SSE) orientation, front facing east-southeast (ESE) orientation, alignments to the cardinal directions of North-South and/or East-West (NS/EW), and the construction of Great Houses at workable calendrical stations with horizon foresights for solstice dates. Weiner said the team's results show that supplying Chaco Canyon with goods may not have been as back-breaking an undertaking as archaeologists once assumed. She is originally from Las Vegas and attended UNLV. They attempted their final test on a forest road leading to Gross Reservoir southwest of Boulder, carrying the timber using tumplines on either end. The teaching materials in the Guide are designed to be used with the film THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON. They built Great Houses, which were as much as four stories tall and contained hundreds of rooms. One of the tribes, the Reno-Sparks Indian Colony, has increased its efforts to stop the project. THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON examines the deep enigmas presented by the massive prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico. Archaeological evidence suggests that ancient peoples in the Southwest employed tumplines woven from yucca plants to transport everyday items like food and water. Pueblo descendants say that Chaco was a special gathering place where many peoples and clans converged to share their ceremonies, traditions, and knowledge. The authors mention that sherpas in Nepal still use tumplines to carry loads as heavy as 111 kilograms, all the while guiding tourists whose shoulders are likely burning with much . They help porters to support weight using the bones of their neck and spine rather than their muscles. Written on the Landscape: Mysteries Beyond Chaco Canyon. Most large complexes had four or five stories and averaged over 200 rooms, with the largest boasting as many as 700 rooms. Chaco Canyon Mystery Solved By Scientists Hauling Logs On Their Heads That astonished CU Boulder Integrative Physiology Professor Rodger Kram. That photograph influenced many of the proposed mechanisms for transporting the logs. 'From the pyramids and temples of Egypt, to England's Stonehenge, (ancient peoples) locked their buildings to the movements of the sky gods. The documentary is very well done, but its the PLACE thats the subject here. New Mexico's Chaco Canyon is home to some of the most impressive pre-Columbian architecture in the Western Hemisphere. "As these guys showed, you don't have to be super trained to carry a log," he said. Its just a dumb way to carry a heavy object.. The film reveals that between 850 and 1150 AD, the Chacoan people designed and constructed massive ceremonial buildings in a complex celestial pattern throughout a vast desert region. New CU Boulder research finds that overweight populations have a 22% higher mortality risk than those of healthy weight, while obese populations have as much as double the risk. They built "Great Houses," which were as much as four stories tall and contained hundreds of rooms. A single case is identified that may incorporate three of the traditions. He and Wilson decided to read everything they could about the properties of dried wood. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. The number, Kram discovered, could be traced back to a study published in the 1980s. Chaco is also an enduring enigma for researchers. Ancient Observatories: Chaco Canyon - Exploratorium How did an ancient civilization, with no known written language, arrange its buildings into a virtual celestial calendar, spanning an area roughly the size of Ireland? Chaco Culture For over 2,000 years, Pueblo peoples occupied a vast region of the south-western United States. That's where we go to heal, to pray,' said Weiner, who will receive his doctorate in anthropology from CU Boulder later this spring. That astonishment was Krams entry point into the mystery. Chaco Canyon sits near the border between New Mexico and Colorado. In 1977 Sofaer visited Chaco Canyon as a volunteer recording ancient Southwestern American rock art. They first tried carrying a log on their shoulders. It seemed unrealistically high to him. It's still not a piece of cake to haul a 200 pound log 60 miles, Kram said. I've heard people say, 'That's our church. Mysterious Pueblo Society Built Huge Chaco Canyon City With Only Their To construct these great houses, archaeologists have estimated that the Chacoans would have needed wood from some 200,000 trees, and those 16-foot-long wooden beams must have been transported from mountain ranges as far as 70 miles (110 km) away. "As they became more comfortable with their training, we began alternating training days between carrying light loads for greater distances and heavier loads for shorter distances.". The great number of circular ritual structures, called kivas, tell of large-scale ceremonies, possibly drawing thousands of pilgrims from across the region of the Four Corners. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon | Imaging Research Center The roads around Chaco Canyon would have been wide enough to accommodate a line of people walking next to each other in a row - an ideal setup for Kram's multi-person tumpline theory. It beckons night sky tourists with its spectacular treasures. For years, archaeologists believed that the 16-foot-long timbers transported long distances to Chaco Canyon weighed about 600 pounds. Chaco Canyon, a major centre of ancestral Pueblo culture between 850 and 1250, was a focus for ceremonials, trade and political activity for the prehistoric Four Corners area. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon challenges the long-held assumption that Chaco was a center of trade and offers an explanation of the site which reveals the brilliant astronomy of ancient pueblo people. Past archaeoastronomy work has had limited influence on such debate. By creating an account, you acknowledge that PBS may share your information with our member stations and our respective service providers, and that you have read and understand the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. Pueblo Bonito, a Chaco Canyon "Great House," once spanned hundreds of rooms and was several stories tall. So the logs must have been carried by people, most likely along the wide roadways that linked this world. In and around Chaco Canyon, archaeologists have found ceramic effigies illustrating Puebloan people using tumplines to carry resources, as well as yucca fiber wraps that could be the remains of ancient tumplines.. Pueblo leaders speak of the significance of Chaco to the Pueblo world today.The film challenges the notion that Chaco Canyon was primarily a trade and redistribution center. Dr. R. Gwinn Vivian, former Curator of Archaeology, Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona'I highly recommend this video for anthropological, sociological, and American studies classes.' However, we do not guarantee individual replies due to the high volume of messages. The complexes also featured large circular ceremonial areas called kivas. Human porters would have needed to carry 16-foot-long wooden beamsto Chaco Canyon by footfollowing a network of ancient roads to sites like the Chuska Mountains to the west. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon. Workable solstice horizon calendars are now confirmed at Casa Chiquita, Kin Kletso, Headquarters Site A, Wijiji, Bis saani, and 125 m from Roberts Small Pueblo at 29SJ 2538/2539. These straps, which sherpas, or native mountain peoples of Nepal, still widely use today, loop over the top of the head. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon (Home Video Version) Your California Privacy Rights | Do Not Sell My Personal Information Join the Ars Orbital Transmission mailing list to get weekly updates delivered to your inbox. The astonishing discovery of an ancient celestial calendar in Chaco Canyon,, Tells the story of three indigenous communities and the land they struggle, An in-depth portrait of Edward S. Curtis, the preeminent photographer, 2023 Docuseek, LLCAll rights reserved | Privacy Statement | Accessibility Statement, astronomy, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico,; cosmology, Pueblo Bonito,; Robert Redford, architecture, solstice, sun, moon, petroglyphs, native americans, sun dagger, lunar cycle, equinox, celestial calendar, archaeology, Anasazi, Hopi, archaeology, art history, architecture,"The Mystery of Chaco Canyon",Bullfrog Films,doc; history; science; religion.

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