orishas and egyptian gods

Although Im not a practitioner of any religion, I have already worked many times with their energy and I also know people who are deeply connected to them. He is recognised in You pay nothing extra for it and you help to keep the website alive! Oya wears a red dress and holds a sword in one of her hands. The idea was to create a space where all of them could go not only to play but also to walk and do other things. He never asked a single question. He wore metal armor and he had weapons in his hands. Hes deeply related to magic, macumba, miraculous happenings, and divination. Bastet - Wikipedia There are more than 400 Orishas out there. Ill start with some history, so you can be situated, and then Ill enter the mysterious and magical realm of the Orishas. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Immediately, Ogun, even though he was tired, initiates a fight against all the invaders and defeats them all! document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! He is known as the omnipotent ruler of the Yoruba pantheon, whose light brings life and vitality to all living things. streams and rivers, embodying love, fertility. Orunla A common divination tool is called bzios (In English it is called Cowrie Shells reading) which consists of 16 shells that are thrown on a prepared surface. Mustatils in Saudi Arabia: Gates for Animal Sacrifice to Unknown Gods? Osiris was not only ruler of the dead but also the power that granted all life from the underworld, from sprouting vegetation to the annual flood of the Nile River. Ogun, as a blacksmith and Orisha of wars, went well prepared for the fight. As the people began to reproduce, new lands were required for them to settle. The association of jackals with death and funerals likely arose because Egyptians would have observed jackals scavenging around cemeteries. Peacocks and vultures are hers and we use She proposed a deal: she would retrieve Obatalas white clothes and, in exchange, he would eventually teach her how to use Bzios for divination. Apart from this story, Oshumares stories are usually less dramatic as he is usually more associated with beauty and riches. Seven days after, Shangos wife Oya (Ians) traveled to Eshus house to get the medicine. According to the griot spirits of the Djalia, the Orisha originated during immemorial times in the land that would become Wakanda. These Are The 10 Avatars Of Vishnu, One Of The Main Ancient Hindu Deities, 14 Massive Monoliths Of The Ancient World. allowed to witness the creation of the universe by Olorun and bears Orisha Nana Buruku, also known as Nana Buruque or simply as Nan, is the most respected Orisha of all. White is also a color that represents her. Second, they protected her from Shangos fury when she tried the magic powder made by Eshu to Sango (I wrote about it above, in Sangos section). She also holds a buffalo (or horse) tail in the other hand symbolizing her power to tame the forces of nature and send eguns and bad energies away. He has a warrior side In this universalized form Osiriss cult spread throughout Egypt, often joining with the cults of local fertility and underworld deities. If you enjoyed this article, please share it with people who may also find it interesting. Madonna. The deities, called Orishas in Ifa/Orisha worship, are sometimes referred to as the "hands of God." They are heavenly intercessors in the lives of humans who may be engaged for blessings or . His element is water. He is a man, he sometimes becomes a woman, and sometimes he becomes a snake. The orishas are equated with a variety of Catholic saints. This land received the name If (large abode). The challenge, however, WAS a lie itself. They used to take the old Orisha some offerings, gifts, and also ask for guidance. His element is wind. The Alaafin was the head of one of the largest Yoruba states. ARTWORK: I wont enter in details about each one of them as this is not the focus of this article. Obatala created the world, all the living things, and human beings. The origins of Isis are obscure. Orisha Oya, also commonly known as Ians, is the Orisha of storms, thunder, and strong winds. Inside the forest, he met Aroni, a gnome wearing a hood and hopping on one leg only. Ochossi and Ogun are brothers. He got a job, a house, and everything he wished for. observing that though she always heads toward her sister Yemay In a sense, all offerings and rituals were made using these metals, so all of them needed Oguns permission to be carried on. Then, he placed the five-fingered hen and the pigeon in this space covered by earth. mother's womb is a form of sea where the embryo must transform and Up there, he put the red powder in his tongue and started spitting fire. So happy that he decided to share the realm of the dead with her. He was also the embodiment of the divine kingship, and in some eras the reigning king was considered to be a manifestation of Horus. He usually has a long snout and long ears that are squared at the tips. Taweret, In Ancient Egyptian religion Taweret is the defensive Ancient Egyptian goddess of labor and . Her other name, Iansa or Ians, means mother to 9 children. Res cult was centered in Heliopolis, now a suburb of Cairo. He stayed at Obatalas for 16 years! In the New World, these beings are commonly seen as family: they marry each other, give birth to others, and so forth. Rather than willfully trying to misguide them, his aim is to enrich their life experience, leading them to a spiritual maturation through their transgressions. Some describe the orishas as being manifestations or aspects of Olodumare. The exact number of orishas is not known . He didnt need them. Beyer, Catherine. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Anyway, Oshun wanted to learn at all costs, but Obatala always said no to her. When the smoke disappeared, Obatala noticed his skin color also disappeared. The Orishas: Orunla, Osain, Oshun, Oya, and Yemaya - Learn Religions Others suggest that Omulu is a son of Nan, who rejected him for his ugliness and disposed of him. From this argument, a fight started. world) and with Oshn, who is his apetev with whom he Olorun by Sanjana Baijnath Oya hid below the dead rams and managed to escape Shangos wrath. heals with her sweet waters and with honey which she also owns. "Mother of Nine" in which she rules over the egun or dead. Because the right and left eyes of Horus were associated, respectively, with the sun and the moon, the loss and restoration of Horuss left eye gave a mythical explanation for the phases of the moon. Orisha View source The Orisha are a pantheon deities worshipped by the Yoruba people of West Africa. They may not participate in all the customs, but they do know and praise these Gods too. Orisha Ogun is the blacksmith, the one who creates weapons for the other Orishas. Oduduwa joined with the humans and begat a new bloodline of kings (the Yoruba called him Ooni of Ife, the progenitor of the Yoruba people). She also had an important funerary aspect, being known as the lady of the west. (Tombs were generally built on the west bank of the Nile.) Explore the Osiris shaft, a symbolic tomb of the god Osiris. Luckily, Obatala exiled him to the wilderness, where he has lived as an outcast. As such, these stories give multiple origin stories for the orishas. So, today were talking about African Pantheons. Obatal is the kindly father of all the orishas and all To acknowledge the One day, Shango Oguns brother wanted to have Oya as a wife. As the wife of the god of the underworld, Isis was also one of the main deities concerned with rites for the dead. Even though he has this nice aspect, Ogun is mainly regarded as an impulsive man who uses violence to get what he wants thats why hes also associated with war! She never ate lamb after these occasions. with quick wits, quick temper and is the epitomy of virility. name. Catherine Beyer is a practicing Wiccan who has taught religion in at Lakeland College in Wisconsin as well as humanities and Western culture at the University of Wisconsin, Green Bay. Yemaya found, healed, and adopted him. She made it. For some reason, Oshumare was cursed to live as a shapeshifter. All my work here is free. Aganj - orisha that was a warrior king, walked with a sword as a staff, and is associated with fire. She became Oya Ibale, the queen of the dead. So if you find here something different from what you were taught as a practitioner, simply write me, so I can add a note stating this difference. The heaven realm is the domain of Olorun, a sun god. Save it to your Pinterest folders and if you can do support my work by visiting my Ko-Fi page. Talisman. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Eshu stood at a crossroad and stopped everyone on Obatalas behalf. It was believed that he sailed across the sky in a boat each day and then made a passage through the underworld each night, during which he would have to defeat the snake god Apopis in order to rise again. So these are the 12 most powerful and important Orishas, Gods from Yoruba Mythology and religions derived from this amazing culture. His reign ended when he inadvertently destroyed his palace with lightning. Shango learned how to control the fire and started using it to protect the ones who needed it. In underworld scenes showing the judgment undergone by the deceased after their deaths, Thoth is depicted as weighing the hearts of the deceased and reporting the verdict to Osiris, the god of the dead. In this role, it is not surprising that he has a very close Shango noticed she had taken the medicine and he got mad at her. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/who-are-the-orishas-95922. The patakis, or stories of the orishas, are not standardized and are frequently contradictory. Ogun by Eran Fowler Through the Table of If Shango, the impulsive, only had a stone. technology and because this technology shares in his nature, it is Greco-Roman authors connected Osiris with the god Dionysus. She asked what had happened and he told her how Eshu had tricked him. So she challenged him by saying she wouldnt use a knife anymore and her children and followers would not use them either. In her earliest forms, the cat goddess Bastet was represented as a woman with the head of a lion or a wild cat. All the touched ones became severely sick! They rule And,in her He is the owner of all Osiris was also identified with Soker, an ancient Memphite god of the dead. The Orishas - Gods of Santeria - Learn Religions Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The number of orishas varies among believers. She also rules Obatala sentenced him to live there and not get closer to other Orishas or humans again. From simple spells such as offering food to an Orisha (this food is commonly called as eb) to complex rituals like isolating a person during some days so they can be reborn as the son/daughter of an Orisha, we find a variety of customs that can naturally be adopted by modern witchcraft practitioners too. Isis was one of the last of the ancient Egyptian gods to still be worshipped. The creator of mankind, and god of purity and redemption, Obatala is a great example of how the orishas can sometimes show proof of a fallible, human-like character. Ogn out of the forests using her feminine wiles. The heaven realm is the domain of Olorun, a sun god. ORISHAS - the Yoruba Spirits of Many Things (Yoruba mythology) - Godchecker His colors are red and white and he recognises himself in the During the meeting, Esu took the chance to cause some mischief and told Oshumare that Nan was really guilty for his shapeshifting curse and convinced him to take revenge on her by stealing her crown and becoming the king of the Jeje people. Part of this comes from the fact that these stories come from a variety of different African cities, each of which had their own ideas about the nature of the orishas. The following is a list of Yoruba deities Olrn - the supreme creator deity Aganju - Orisha of volcanoes, the wilderness and rivers Aja - Orisha of the forest, the animals within it, and herbal healing Ayao - Orisha of air Babalu Aye - Orisha of the Earth and strongly associated with infectious disease (particularly smallpox, leprosy and AIDS) and healing Egungun-oya - Orisha of divination . Each orisha has its own distinct personality and has a wide variety of strengths, weaknesses, and interests. New World Santeria believers, on the other hand, generally only work with a handful of them. white which is often accented with red, purple and other colors to When they were all amazed by the situation, the man exchanged the baked yams for proper yams. The origin of Osiris is obscure; he was a local god of Busiris, in Lower Egypt, and may have been a personification of chthonic (underworld) fertility. Now, you. Over the course of Egyptian history hundreds of gods and goddesses were worshipped. Now, its said that albino people are highly protected by Obatala. above them. To get Oya, Shango entered a battle against Ogun. The Orisha are spirits/deities that reflect one aspect of god. Underneath it, its said he wears black and red colors. People asked him to calm down and forgive Oya. The many, many Orishas cover all aspects of life, and can be pretty specialized. Living humans were the third category, and the most The Sky god finished building the city of Ife and made himself the king of the Yoruba. There was a time when they conducted a power struggle against Olorun and tried to persuade him to abdicate for sixteen years. In addition, the Ifa Oracle also applies the same underlying principle in conceiving of the Orisha Deities not as actual Physical Gods, but as mere expressions of the Cosmic forces of Nature in the Moral and Physical planes of the Universe like Thought, Creation, Karma, Justice, Will, and Fertility in the same way as the Deities of Ancient Kemet . For the most accurate and up-to-date information, consult individual encyclopedia entries about the topics. His colors are green and yellow which reflect Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. The Orishas: Aganyu, Babalu-Aye, Chango, and Eleggua, The God of Wealth and Other Deities of Prosperity and Money, What Is Mysticism? Horus was raised to avenge his fathers murder. Obatala descended from the sky and flipped the seashell on the water. Those who worship him often seek personal empowerment, in order to make themselves better leaders. Olodumare motif found in many other mythologies such as the story of Gaia and Uranos in Greek Mythology and Nut and Geb and Egyptian Mythology. As you already know, Ogun is a violent warrior. In Shango's case, he was considered the grandson of the Orisha Oduduwa in Yoruba mythology. It is said he was the emperor of Oyo, today Nigeria. As the god of wisdom, Thoth was said to possess knowledge of magic and secrets unavailable to the other gods. Her element is fire and she wears red clothes. ALA baniase: He who gives fourth and takes This name given for his great powers. The Yoruba people thrived in the region of Nigeria, Benin, and Togo in West Africa. She hid among rams. Umbanda, Candombl, Islam, Buddhism, and others belong to this group. Osiris, also called Usir, one of the most important gods of ancient Egypt. After passing on his secrets and guiding humanity for many years, Ogun grew old. However, many of their clients are also Catholic, and they understand that such clients better identify with these beings under the guise of the saintly counterparts. Aganju and Yemaya have a child called Orung. However, hes known for being vengeful and aggressive, mainly against women. In isolation he learned humility, becoming Babal-Ay. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. colors which are their marks, and each has their own favorite foods and In ancient Greek religion, she was known . The Orisha began to lose patience with him, especially when he tried to infect them with smallpox after they laughed at his deplorable dancing skills. Hes related to death and also to magic. Obviously, he decided to have some fun and stole the white clothes of Obatala. Osiris festivals symbolically reenacting the gods fate were celebrated annually in various towns throughout Egypt. Erinle by Mod Nomad From now on, it was decided that everyone who wanted to make an offering to Obatala should also pay tributes to Eshu. All was lost. Before rising to national importance in the New Kingdom (c. 15391292 BCE), the god Amon was worshipped locally in the southern city of Thebes. Osiris played a double role: he was both a god of fertility and the embodiment of the dead and resurrected king. Amon was a god of the air, and the name probably means the Hidden One. He was usually represented as a man wearing a crown with two vertical plumes. Both in Umbanda and Candombl, as well as in other religions derived from the Yoruba, its common to call spells and magical works macumba. One story suggests that Osumare disliked this changing nature because he couldnt have any stable relationships. List of Yoruba deities | Religion Wiki | Fandom As Elegba opens the roads, it is The origin of Osiris is obscure; he was a local god of Busiris, in Lower Egypt, and may have been a personification of chthonic (underworld) fertility. Oya is married to Shango, a warrior Orisha who also has fire as an element. creator of the world and humanity. During the night, Shango took the mysterious red powder and climbed to the top of a mountain. All Of The African Goddess Names And Their Mythologies Orunmila was impressed! 1630 bce) the gods festivals consisted of processions and nocturnal rites and were celebrated at the temple of Abydos, where Osiris had assimilated the very ancient god of the dead, Khenty-Imentiu. Though it was Africa isnt a single place with a single pantheon, and wed be fools to try and cover all that in an eleven minute video. There is no expectation that each community would function exactly alike or understand the orishas in exactly the same way. "The Orishas." One day she simply decided she wanted to learn the art of divination using Bzios (the divination tool I mention at the beginning of this article), but this art could not be taught to her. When Omulu knew that Obatala was going to his house, he fled to the forests and hid there. Suddenly, one of the Orishas stumbled upon him and he fell on the floor, exposing his wooden leg. One day, Olorun, the supreme creator, thought about creating firm land. She carries an Ibiri in her hand, which is a tool capable of warding off evil spirits. She witness to our destinies in the making as well. Updates? Orisha Sango wears red clothes and carries two double axes in his hands. Shang (sharing lightning and fire with him) and was once the Be sure to check my YouTube Channel and follow me on Twitter too!

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