july 1779 disappearance of eighth regiment of foot

V-^? The 8th Foot arrived in Canada in 1768 and had its ten companies dispersed to garrison isolated posts on the Great Lakes: Fort Niagara (four), Fort Detroit (three), Fort Michilimackinac (two), and Fort Oswego (one). [20] Cadogan's precarious situation only began to alleviate by the deployment of the Duke of Argyll's reinforcements. The regiment served in numerous conflicts during its existence, notably in the wars with France that dominated the 18th and 19th centuries, the American Revolution, the War of 1812, and the Indian rebellion of 1857 (historically referred to as the "Indian Mutiny" by Britain). Digby Augustus Edward GERAHTY [1397] (Augusta Louisa LOADER [1394] 100, Lousia Caroline DARE [1389] 72, Louisa Caroline JULIUS [771] 43, William [685] 16, William of Basseterre [687] 6, William R N (Capt) [689] 4, John of St Kitts West Indies [691] 1) was born on 6 Mar 1852 in Tymawr Brecknockshire Wales. The beginning of the Seven Years' War, which would encompass Europe and its colonial possessions, necessitated the 8th's expansion to two battalions, amounting to a total of 20 companies. [18] On 11 July, Marlborough led an Allied army against Bourgogne, grandson of King Louis, and Marshal Vendme's 100,000-man army at the Battle of Oudenarde. [46], During its posting, the 8th Foot possessed a number of officers adept in cultivating a relationship with tribes on the Great Lakes,[47] notable amongst them being Captain Arent DePeyster and Lieutenant John Caldwell. Cannon, Richard & Robertson, Alexander Cuningham (1883), Cannon, Richard & Robertson, Alexander Cunningham (1883), p23, Cannon, Richard & Cunningham, Alexander Robertson (1883), p26, Cannon, Richard & Cunningham, Alexander Robertson (1883), p27, Cannon, Richard & Cunningham, Alexander Robertson (1883), p29. Confined first to a number of Bengal regiments, the mutiny eventually manifested in some areas as a more diverse, albeit disparate, rebellion against British rule. Once the impetuous Highlanders charged and overcame the initial volley of fire, vicious hand-to-hand fighting ensued with Hawley's men. [85] In September 1814 the Americans attacked the British posts with overwhelming force and the regiment suffered heavy losses. Emboldened by the two victories, the British landed at Pointe-Claire, on the Island of Montreal, only to withdraw after Forster established the strength of General Benedict Arnold's force at Lachine. [30] While Whetham's men attempted to readjust their dispositions, a mass of Highlanders began a rapid charge. [21] That letter reads: "On the 28th of June, Sir Henry Clinton left New York. Confused troop movements led to both it and the Jacobite left being weaker than the corresponding right wing. [81], In July 1814 the regiment fought in the Battle of Chippawa in which the British commander General Phineas Riall retreated after he misidentified American regulars for militia. [24] [93] It spent the year 1865 in Dublin, Ireland, where the battalion supported garrison operations against Irish Republican activity in the city. [22] In 1709, the regiment assisted in the protracted Siege of Tournai, which capitulated in September. In 1846, the regiment began a 14-year posting to India, stationed initially in the Bombay Presidency. [42] Both battalions formed part of an expedition in 1757 that captured le d'Aix, an island off the western coast of France,[42] as a precursor to a planned seizure of the mainland garrison town of Rochefort. [52], From Fort Oswegatchie, Captain George Forster, of the regiment's light company, led a composite force, including 40 regulars and about 200 warriors, across the St. Lawrence River to attack Fort Cedars, held by 400 Americans under Timothy Bedel. [64], In 1799, the King's became resident on Menorca, which had been captured from Spain the previous year. Marlborough engaged Villerois army near Ramillies on 23 May. Butterfield conceded the fort on the 19th, on the day an American relief force of about 150 resumed its advance on the Cedars, having previously reembarked aboard bateaux because of exaggerated scout reports. As a consequence of Childers reforms, the 8th became the Kings (Liverpool Regiment). Numbering about 700, the British engaged more than 3,000 Americans in a nocturnal battle. They wore newly designed headgear, issued in 1812, called the Belgic shako ( left, Inniskillings Museum ). In the latter, the King's and three other regiments became embroiled in a protracted struggle through the avenues of Val. Brief service on the continent followed before it was transported to Copenhagen in 1807, taking part in that cities siege, by forces under Sir Arthur Wellesley. In the west, Captain DePeysters negotiations proved instrumental in maintaining peace between the British and tribes such as the Mohawk and Ojibwa nations. The Queen's joined an advanced contingent under Lord Cadogan which crossed the Scheldt, via pontoon bridges assembled near Oudenarde, as a prelude to the arrival of the main army. In July 1814 the regiment fought in the Battle of Chippewa in which the British commander General Phineas Riall retreated after he misidentified American regulars for militia. One-week later, two companies supported a position that had been under attack for seven hours. On the 11th, the regiment fought in the bloodiest battle of the war: Malplaquet. [16] The feint convinced Villeroi to divert troops from the centre,[17] while Marlborough had to use representatives to repeatedly instruct Orkney not to continue the attack. [44], When the regiment augmented the Hanoverian Army in 1760, the 8th King's had its grenadier company committed to the battles of Warburg and Kloster Kampen. Later in the year, the regiment assisted in the capture of Huy and Limbourg,[6] but the campaigns in 1702 and 1703 nevertheless "were largely indecisive". [36] After the lifting of the siege, a small party from the 8th Foot led the regiment to its first significant battle in the war. [1] The regiment sustained a single, severely wounded casualty. For almost a decade, the regiment undertook garrison duties in England, Ireland, and the Dutch United Provinces, where it paraded for King William on Breda Heath in September 1701. Duke University Libraries. ia804704.us.archive.org History of the 8th Light - Tripod After being committed from reserve in the battle's closing stages, the regiment advanced under heavy fire and fought through dense wood, having Lieutenant-Colonel Louis de Ramsay killed. About: 8th (The King's) Regiment of Foot - dbpedia.org Although the Americans had two brigadiers captured and suffered losses, the British commander, Colonel John Harvey, considered the possibility of his opponents realising their numerical advantage too compelling to ignore and withdrew. [27], In 1716 at the behest of George I, to honour the regiment's service at Sheriffmuir, the Queen's became the King's Regiment of Foot, with the White Horse of Hanover (symbol of the Royal Household) as its badge. Active: 1755-1881: Country It . While Whethams men attempted to readjust their dispositions, a mass of Highlanders began a rapid charge. The Americans nevertheless overwhelmed the area but subsequently incurred 250 casualties, notably General Zebulon Pike, when retreating British regulars detonated Fort Yorks Grand Magazine. The memoirs of Private Matthew Bishop, of the Queens Regiment, contained an account that recalled: the French were well prepared to give us a warm salute. About 13,000 French soldiers eventually surrendered, including Tallard, while the collective carnage caused more than 30,000 soldiers to become casualties. Reinforcements from Europe raised the siege in May 1776 and expelled the almost starved and exhausted Americans from the area. The following month, the Kings took part in the action at Snake Hill during the siege of Fort Erie. During its posting, the 8th Foot possessed a number of officers adept in cultivating a relationship with tribes on the Great Lakes, notable amongst them being Captain Arent DePeyster and Lieutenant John Caldwell. A British Foothold in the St. Lawrence Valley Fort de la Prsentation was renamed Fort Oswegatchie by the British when they occupied the abandoned French mission at the end of the French & Indian War. [95] The regiment's 2nd Battalion, which had been reconstituted in 1857,[96] was itself posted to Malta (in 1863) and India (in 1877), and met up with the 1st King's on the island and at Mundra, in the Bombay Presidency. *^^?^* , 'ofc*^^'****'' *e.*^7?s . The 1st Battalion was brought back to Britain in 1860. [73] When sustained tension between the United States and Britain culminated in the War of 1812, the 1st and 2nd battalions were based in Quebec and Nova Scotia respectively. [24] In 1709, the regiment assisted in the protracted Siege of Tournai, which capitulated in September. 1694 took precedence as the 14th Regiment of Foot. After the capture of Fort Niagara the 1st Battalion were sent back to their old post once again to recover from the previous campaign. [34] The regiment embarked to Flanders in winter 1742 for service in the War of the Austrian Succession. Confused troop movements led to both it and the Jacobite left being weaker than the corresponding right wing. July 11, 2021 . july 1779 disappearance of eighth regiment of foot. The King's participated in the capture of Rosetta, 65 miles west of Alexandria, and a fort located in Romani. [58] On the 27th, Forster sent Sherburne under a flag of truce to inform Arnold that terms to a prisoner exchange favourable to the British had been agreed upon. The Kings became assigned to an expeditionary force sent to the Netherlands under the command of Prince Frederick, Duke of York. The centre advanced with its right flank exposed because of the refusal by some allied regiments to fight, while the left flank made limited progress. As an army of 40,000 men assembled, Marlboroughs elaborate programme of deception concealed his intentions from the French. [11], The effective collapse of Bavaria as a French ally and the capture of its most significant fortresses followed Blenheim by year's end. [54] The regiment's first engagement occurred in July, when it captured an outpost situated in gardens outside Delhi. On the 11th, the regiment fought in the bloodiest battle of the war: Malplaquet. Lyttons demands had followed the reluctant hosting of a Russian mission to Kabul by Sher Ali and the prevention of a similar British mission from entering Afghanistan at Ali Masjid. Most of Orkneys battalions, including the Queens, redeployed to support Marlborough on the left. july 1779 disappearance of eighth regiment of foot july 1779 disappearance of eighth regiment of foot. The regiment served in numerous conflicts during its existence, notably in the wars with France that dominated the 18th and 19th centuries, the American Revolution, the War of 1812, and the Indian rebellion of 1857 (historically referred to as the "Indian Mutiny" by Britain). 76-7, Cannon, Richard & Cunningham, Alexander Robertson (1883), pp. In the latter, the King's and three other regiments became embroiled in a protracted struggle through the avenues of Val. [41] The relief's commander, Major Sherburne, surrendered, but the engagement infuriated the Indian contingent as the Allies' only fatality was a Seneca war chief. Regiment: 14th Regiment of Foot: Age 49: Served: 23 Years [i.e. Arnold accepted the conditions, with the exception of Americans being forbidden from serving elsewhere. [14] Once the Royal Navy intercepted an invasion fleet off the English coast, the regiment returned to the Low Countries, disembarking at Ostend. American RevolutionHistoric British KING'S 8th Regiment of Foot Cuff Buttonc. In late July 1777, the regiment contributed Captain Richard Leroult and 100 men to the Siege of Fort Stanwix. The regiment formed as the Princess Anne of Denmarks Regiment of Foot during a rebellion in 1685 by the illegitimate son of King Charles II against King James II. On 11 July, Marlborough led an Allied army against Bourgogne, grandson of King Louis, and Marshal Vendme 's 100,000-man army at the Battle of Oudenarde. The Kings Regiment received the battle honour Niagara for the contributions of both Battalions. [52], The complex array of motives and causes that culminated in the mutiny of much of the Bengal Army would be catalysed in 1857 by rumours that beef and pork fat was being used to grease paper rifle cartridges. Ogdensburg would not be reestablished as a frontier garrison, ensuring relative peace in the region. In 1774, between 65 and 70 enlisted men and three to four officers of the 8 th, or King's, Regiment of Foot arrived at Fort Michilimackinac. [50] As the Americans landed on the shoreline, the grenadier company engaged them in a bayonet charge with 46 killed, including its commanding officer, Captain Neal McNeale. Within a year, in January 1809, the battalion had embarked at Barbados with an expeditionary force of 10,000 assembled to invade Martinique. [24] Entwined in hand-to-hand combat within minutes, the sides fought until Whetham's men broke and retreated in disarray. Although numerically inferior, the British delayed the invasion and retreated without disorder. july 1779 disappearance of eighth regiment of foot The 8th (Kings) Regiment of Foot, also referred to diminutively as the 8th Foot and the Kings, was an infantry regiment of the British Army, formed in 1685 and retitled the Kings (Liverpool Regiment) on 1 July 1881. People. The 2nd Battalion became the 63rd Regiment of Foot in 1758 and would not be replaced until 1804. 1. The Queens had 111 killed, including Lieutenant-Colonel Hanmer, 14 wounded, and 12 captured. To reach their destination, the 8th Foot and Canadian militia had to traverse across the frozen St. Lawrence River and through dense snow. Despite the success, the town of Nijmegen was soon evacuated and the British withdrew from the Netherlands in 1795. The regiment was . It spent the year 1865 in Dublin, Ireland, where the battalion supported garrison operations against Irish Republican activity in the city. [5] On the accession of Princess Anne to the throne in 1702, the regiment became the Queen's Regiment of Foot, although it continued to be referred to as Webb's Regiment per an unofficial army convention that had a unit known by the name of its colonel. After a lull during the winter, Marlborough struggled to retain the cohesion of his army against the inclination of Dutch generals to divide his resources, while the army itself experienced a reverse at Lige in 1703. Butterfield, whose men had apparently been disconcerted by an earlier display of Indian war chanting, expressed a willingness to do so on the proviso of being allowed to retire with his weapons a condition that Forster refused. The duration of these deployments varied considerably, sometimes exceeding a decade; its first tour of North America began in 1768 and ended in 1785. These men would have been tough and fit: they marched long distances, they carried a heavy musket and ammunition, and a pack and rations. In 1745, Prince Charles Edward (popularly known as Bonnie Prince Charlie) landed in Scotland, seeking to restore the Stuarts to the British throne. [98] Though still acclimatising and consequently susceptible to fever, the 2nd King's was allocated to the Kurram Valley Field Force, under Major-General Frederick Roberts. [2] His replacement as commanding officer was Colonel John Beaumont, who had earlier been dismissed with six officers for refusing to accept a draft of Catholics. 12-16 September - Regiment participates in raid and skirmishing around Newark, NJ. In an environment of systematic reprisal by the British, Captain Octavius Anson, of the 9th Lancers, recalled observing acts of punitive violence against Indian civilians, including the alleged killing of incapacitated villagers by soldiers of the 8th Foot. [54] On arriving at the fort on 18 May, the British briefly exchanged fire before Forster parleyed with Bedel's successor, Major Isaac Butterfield, to request his surrender and warn him of the consequences should Indian warriors be committed to battle. On the 27th, Forster sent Sherburne under a flag of truce to inform Arnold that terms to a prisoner exchange favourable to the British had been agreed upon. In September, the Kings assisted in the defence of an encampment in the proximity of Ali Keyl against a large number of Afghans. As a complete regiment, the 8th served at Kirch-Denkern, Paderborn, Wilhelmsthal, and the capture of Cassel. [36] The regiment also took part in the Battle of Fontenoy in May 1745: the King's Regiment was positioned in the frontline of the Duke of Cumberland's army but a retreat was eventually ordered. The regiment was back in Ireland by 1798, helping suppress the Irish Rebellion and fighting at Vinegar Hill (1798). 14th Regiment of Foot - FIBIwiki - Families in British India Society [17] The regiment fought its last siege of 1706 at Menin, one of the most formidably defended fortresses in Europe. English & Welsh Infantry Regiments - An Illustrated Record of Service 1662-1994. The 8th (King's) Regiment of Foot, also referred to diminutively as the 8th Foot and the King's, was an infantry regiment of the British Army, formed in 1685 and retitled the King's (Liverpool Regiment) on 1 July 1881. [35] It fought at the Battle of Dettingen in June 1743 where, despite the French enjoying superiority in numbers, Britain and its Allies defeated an army under the duc de Noailles. Fort Oswegatchie 1760-1796 Historical Marker Soon after reports were received of the first mutiny at Meerut on 10 May, the 8ths commanding officer, Lieutenant-Colonel Richard Hartley, had two companies secure the fort of Phillaur, near Jullundur, due to the significance of its magazine stores and reports that the 3rd Bengal Native Infantry intended to seize it. In 1801, the regiment landed at Abukir Bay, Egypt, with an expedition sent under the command of General Ralph Abercromby to counter a French invasion. [16], In May 1706, Villeroi, pressured by King Louis XIV to atone for France's earlier defeats, initiated an offensive in the Low Countries by crossing the Dyle river. The 87th Regiment of Foot was a line infantry regiment of the British Army. It was raised to help garrison the West Indies during the American Revolutionary War. [20] On 11 July, Marlborough led an Allied army against Bourgogne, grandson of King Louis, and Marshal Vendme's 100,000man army at the Battle of Oudenarde. A pre-existing affiliation with the city had derived from its depot being situated in Liverpool from 1873 because of the earlier Cardwell reforms. Uniforms: 1970-05-8: Shabraque and pair of holsters, 97th Regiment of Foot, used by Sir James Grant of Grant, colonel of the regiment, 1794-1797. The 1st Battalion was brought back to Britain in 1860. Although numerically inferior, the British delayed the invasion and retreated without disorder. The King's participated in the capture of Ludlow Castle, in the vicinity of Kashmir Gate in the northern walls of Delhi. He was forced to lift the siege a month later as British reinforcements advanced toward Ninety-Six. [50] An attempt to storm it in December resulted in Montgomery's death. As infantry of the line, the 8th (King's) peacetime responsibilities included service overseas in garrisons ranging from British North America, the Ionian Islands, India, and the . The invasion of Canada by American generals Richard Montgomery and Benedict Arnold began in mid-1775. The French later returned to the offensive, attacking Flanders and capturing territory that had been lost in 1706. [17] Marlborough engaged Villeroi's army near Ramillies on 23 May. [38] Forster maintained illicit contact with occupied Montreal,[38] and received intelligence of American troop movements using Indian operatives and Major de Lorimier. [23], The Queen's became occupied by a succession of sieges: at Ghent, Bruges, and Lillie. (Continued.) Soon afterwards, the Americans broke camp and retired to Forty Mile Creek and Fort George. Five companies from the two British regiments engaged more than 4,000 Americans in a nocturnal battle. [15] The regiment became detached from Marlborough's army to assist in the retaking of Huy before rejoining for the subsequent attack on the Lines of Brabant[14] Although the lines were overcome, French resistance, combined with opposition among some Dutch generals and adverse weather conditions, prevented much exploitation. [78] As the Americans landed on the shoreline, the grenadier company engaged them in a bayonet charge with 46 killed, including its commanding officer, Captain Neal McNeale. Marlborough had positioned his forces near Brussels, anticipating that an offensive might be directed against the city, and had to march his army {convert|50|mi|km} over a period of two days. Confined first to a number of Bengal regiments, the mutiny eventually manifested in some areas as a more diverse, albeit disparate, rebellion against British rule. Emboldened by the two victories, the British landed at Pointe-Claire, on the Island of Montreal, only to withdraw after Forster established the strength of General Benedict Arnolds force at Lachine. [59] where it remained for a decade. [48] After gaining control of the fort following close-quarters battle, the British destroyed the main barracks and three anchored vessels,[48] and departed with provisions and prisoners. The device continued to be used until the regiment amalgamated in 1958. In pursuit of a dwindling column, Arnold followed the British using bateaux, but was deterred from landing by Forsters placement of men along the embankment at Quinze-Chnes, supported by two captured cannon pieces. [61] Captain Henry Bird of the 8th Regiment led a British and Native American siege of Fort Laurens in 1779. [15] The Queen's helped to seize Neerwinden, Neerhespen, and the bridge at Elixheim. I hope others will yet . july 1779 disappearance of eighth regiment of foot - Child Focus TRUST ===Jacobites and renewed European conflict (17151768)===. [43] On the 27th, Forster sent Sherburne under a flag of truce to inform Arnold that terms to a prisoner exchange favourable to the British had been agreed upon. [9] About 13,000 French soldiers eventually surrendered, including Tallard, while the collective carnage caused more than 30,000 soldiers to become casualties. Confined first to a number of Bengal regiments, the mutiny eventually manifested in some areas as a more diverse, albeit disparate, rebellion against British rule. No more cases of cholera occurred among them after they had been moved from Manoel Island. 105th Regiment of Foot (Volunteers of Ireland), 69th Regiment of Foot (South Lincolnshire). The 27th (Inniskilling) Regiment of Foot - Royal Irish It was despatched to the Leeward Islands under the command of Lieutenant-colonel George Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea, arriving in January 1780 . He remained in the army until the end of the war. [33] In the west, Captain DePeyster's negotiations proved instrumental in maintaining peace between the British and tribes such as the Mohawk and Ojibwa nations. Born into a prominent New York family of Dutch origin, DePeyster held authority over Fort Michilimackinac. Further actions, while under the command of John Churchill (later 1st Duke of Marlborough) took place that year involving the regiment during the sieges of Limerick, Cork and Kinsale.

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