The office of governor-general for the Commonwealth of Australia was conceived during the debates and conventions leading up to federation. 11 November 2020 marks the 45th anniversary of the dismissal of the Whitlam Labor Government in 1975. ", The Governor-General in his swearing-in speech. The provisions to select the administrator of the government . Theyre the first to show up and the last to leave. H of R. 138, 24 August 1984, p. 380. Australia has had 26 Governors-General. The events themselves are still contested: the performance . Write to the Governor-General or Government House at: Government House From the creation of the Order of Australia in 1975, the governor-general was, ex officio, Chancellor and Principal Companion of the order, and therefore became entitled to the post-nominal AC. [28] I am committed as Governor-General to support these people in their work. awarding special honours, in their role as the Chancellor of the Order of Australia. Please read ourPrivacy Statement, The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia, The Office of the Official Secretary to the Governor-General, E-mail the Governor-General or Government House, Her Excellency Mrs Linda Hurley's biography, Receiving a congratulatory message from the Governor-General, The Governor-General's Official residences. However, that custom fell into disuse during the tenure of Sir Paul Hasluck. The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia, The Office of the Official Secretary to the Governor-General, Her Excellency Mrs Linda Hurley's biography, Receiving a congratulatory message from the Governor-General, The Governor-General's Official residences, Presiding over the Federal Executive Council, Facilitating the work of the Commonwealth Parliament and Government, Dissolving Parliament and issuing writs for a Federal election, Commissioning the Prime Minister; appointing Ministers and Assistant Ministers; and swearing-in other statutory positions. Calls for governor general to explain exclusion of Morrison ministries The salutation for a letter should be "Your Excellency" or "Dear Governor-General". The annual salary during Michael Jeffery's term was $365,000. The Governor-General acts on the advice of Ministers who are responsible to Parliament (and ultimately, through elections, the Australian people). The office of "governor-general" was previously used in Australia in the mid-19th century. The Constitution of Australia, section 2, provides: A Governor-General appointed by the Queen shall be Her Majesty's representative in the Commonwealth, and shall have and may exercise in the Commonwealth during the Queen's pleasure, but subject to this Constitution, such powers and functions of the Queen as Her Majesty may be pleased to assign to him. The Governor-General has some of the responsibility for ensuring that Australia is governed according to the rules set out in the Constitution. Governor-General of Australia | Bartleby Each year the Governor-General hosts or attends hundreds ofevents around the country and meet tens of thousands of Australians. The position came into being with the adoption of the new national constitution on 1 January 1901, and has been held by 27 people since then. According to William McMahon, Harold Holt considered having Lord Casey dismissed from the governor-generalship, and went as far as to have the necessary documents drawn up. The Constitution sets out some specific tasks for the Governor-General, including: The Governor-General's ceremonial and constitutional roles are closely related. Australia is a constitutional monarchy, which means that the King is our head of state. Statement by the Prime Minister to the House of Representatives, Parliamentary Debates, Vol. The Governor-General encourages, articulates and represents the things that unite Australia as a nation. As a result of decisions made at the 1926 Imperial Conference, the governor-general ceased to represent the British Government diplomatically, and the British right of supervision over Australian affairs was abolished. Orsend your written letter of invitation to: To contact Australian Honours and Awards Secretariat, please use ouremail formand selectHonours and Awards. [49] The current salary is $425,000 and there is a generous pension. The Governor-General of Australiais addressed as His/Her Excellencydenoting his/her rank the vice-royal representative of the monarchto a Commonwealth nation. The Prime Minister tabled a copy of the amended letters patent relating to the office of Governor-General, together with the text of a statement relating to the document, but for some unknown reason he did not read the statement to the House, nor did he seek leave to have it incorporated in Hansard. The governor-general presides over a Federal Executive Council. Sir Isaac Issacs had the esteemed honour of becoming the first Australian-born governor-general in 1931. [43] For instance, in 1970 Governor-General Paul Hasluck refused Prime Minister John Gorton's request to authorise a Pacific Islands Regiment peacekeeping mission in the Territory of Papua and New Guinea, on the grounds that cabinet had not been consulted. A governor-general is not appointed for a specific term, but is generally expected to serve for five years subject to a possible short extension. And it is exercisable by the Queen's representative, not her delegate or agent. Until 2015, the honour continued after the retirement from office of the governor-general. The Governor-General is the chief-of-state when the monarch is not in Australia. Term of Office. Governor-General of Australia - Simple English Wikipedia, the free The then leader of the Opposition, Robert Menzies, called McKell's appointment "shocking and humiliating". Menzies's fourth nomination was Richard Casey, who took office in 1965; he and all subsequent governors-general have been Australian citizens. In 1975, Labor Prime Minister Gough Whitlam advised the Queen that Sir Colin Hannah, then Governor of Queensland, should have his dormant commission revoked for having made public and partisan anti-Whitlam Government political statements, in violation of the convention that state governors and federal governors-general remain neutral and above politics. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Homepage | Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia The Governor-General of Australia is a powerful person in the country. In 1930, King George V and the Australian Prime Minister James Scullin discussed the appointment of a new Governor-General to replace Lord Stonehaven, whose term was coming to an end. [35][36] Hasluck's successor John Kerr made state visits to eight countries, but Kerr's successor Zelman Cowen made only a single state visit to Papua New Guinea as he wished to concentrate on travelling within Australia. YARRALUMLA ACT 2600, Tel: (02) 6283 3533E-mail the Governor-General or Government House. Each recipient has something in common someone nominated them. 25. [48] Under the Governor-General Act 1974, each new commission has resulted in a pay increase. They are entitled to the courtesy style Her Excellency or His Excellency during the office-holder's term of office. They had the right to "reserve" legislation passed by the Parliament of Australia: in effect, to ask the Colonial Office in London for an opinion before giving the royal assent. The Australian Government was merely asked, as a matter of courtesy, whether they approved of the choice or not. In a very real sense, they represented the British Government. As the Balfour Declaration of 1926, later implemented as the Statute of Westminster 1931, put it: It is desirable formally to place on record a definition of the position held by the Governor-General as His Majesty's representative in the Dominions. Governors-general have no fixed term, but have usually served for around five years. Frances Adamson announced as South Australia's new governor, replacing The governor-general is supported by a staff (of 80 in 2018[7]) headed by the official secretary to the governor-general of Australia. "[21], As early as 1901, the authoritative commentary by Quick and Garran had noted that the governor-general of Australia was distinguished from other Empire governors-general by the fact that "[t]he principal and most important of his powers and functions, legislative as well as executive, are expressly conferred on him by the terms of the Constitution itself not by Royal authority, but by statutory authority". In 1947, Labor appointed a second Australian Governor-General, William McKell, who was in office as the Labor premier of New South Wales. [46] Bill Hayden declined the office on the grounds of his atheism, which was incompatible with the Scout Promise. He was appointed in July 1900, returning to Australia shortly before the inauguration of the Commonwealth of Australia on 1 January 1901. Later, the Governor-General and Mrs Hurley received Mr Gary Meyers, Ambassador, St Vincents Hospital, on the completion of Mr Meyers walk from Sydney to Canberra. Historically the governor-general has also served as Chief Scout of Australia. [10] The monarch, acting upon advice of the British Government, could also disallow any Australian legislation up to a year after the governor-general had given it the assent;[58] although this power has never been used. The Governor-General is also the Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Force. Governor-General of Australia - YouTube On 24 June 2010 the 25th and first female governor-general of Australia, Her Excellency Ms Quentin Bryce AC, swore in the 27th and first female prime minister, Ms Julia Gillard. Message from the Governor-General "Congratulations to the outstanding Australians recognised in today's Honours List. Answer (1 of 7): Firstly anyone with that ambition will be unsuitable for the job and will miss out. David Hurley - Wikipedia The following year, as Ronald Munro Ferguson's term was about to expire, Hughes cabled the Colonial Office and asked that the appointment be made in accordance with the memorandum. This gives the minister sweeping powers, including imposing restrictions or preventing the movement of people and goods between specified places, and evacuations. All times AEDT (GMT +11). Some early governors-general were appointed to terms of just one year (Lord Tennyson) or two years (Lord Forster; later extended). The governor-general of Australia is the head of the executive branch of the federal government, serving as the representative of the Australian monarch (currently Charles III ). 1,093 talking about this. General David Hurley was a retired Chief of Defence Force and former Governor of New South Wales. Governors-general generally become patrons of various charitable institutions, present honours and awards, host functions for various groups of people including ambassadors to and from other countries, and travel widely throughout Australia. Governors-general have during their tenure the style His/Her Excellency the Honourable and their spouses have the style His/Her Excellency. Form letters or emails generated as part of a broader campaign will not be responded to. The dismissal - Parliament of Australia The public role adopted by Sir John Kerr was curtailed considerably after the constitutional crisis of 1975; Sir William Deane's public statements on political issues produced some hostility towards him; and some charities disassociated themselves from Peter Hollingworth after the issue of his management of sex abuse cases during his time as Anglican Archbishop of Brisbane became a matter of controversy. Governors-General Since 1901 - AustralianPolitics.com Quentin Bryce's appointment was announced during her term as Governor of Queensland; she had previously been the Federal Sex Discrimination Commissioner. Scullin cited the precedents of the prime minister of South Africa, J. Governor-general's role. Hopetoun left for England on 17 July 1902. The right of governors-general to make state visits was confirmed at the 1926 Imperial Conference, as it was deemed not feasible for the sovereign to pay state visits on behalf of countries other than the United Kingdom. On 8 May 1953 Slim was sworn in as governor-general of Australia. This, among other things, led to the Statute of Westminster 1931 and to the formal separation of the Crowns of the Dominions. The Governor-General engaging in ceremonial duties. The Governor-General does not have the authority to make decisions on behalf of the government but has a role in both the government and the Parliament. Permission should be sought from Government House for third-party or commercial uses of this image. Governors of the Australian states - Wikipedia Examples of this have been the Flags Act (1953), the Royal Styles and Titles Acts (1953 and 1973), and the Australia Act (1986). In recent decades the typical term of office has been five years. This fact sheet introduces the constitutional, ceremonial and civic roles of the Governor-General, and the history of the position. From that time until 2014, governors-general did not receive automatic titles or honours, other than the post-nominal AC by virtue of being Chancellor and Principal Companion of the Order of Australia. 1.2 National anthem and flag protocols. [5] The governor-general has formal presidency over the Federal Executive Council and is commander-in-chief of the Australian Defence Force. SA Premier Steven Marshall said the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade secretary would replace current Governor Hieu Van Le. Governor-General - Parliament of Australia The convention gradually became established throughout the Commonwealth that the Governor-General is a citizen of the country concerned, and is appointed on the advice of the government of that country. The governor-general makes state visits overseas on behalf of Australia, during which an administrator of the government is appointed. The Governor-General, wearing a suit and medals on the left side of his chest, talks to people in a crowd. Tarjeta de cigarrillo Ogden: conde de Hopetoun, gobernador general de Register, Join the conversation, you are commenting as Logout, Join the conversation, you are commenting as. Through her private secretary, she wrote that she "has no part in the decisions which the Governor-General must take in accordance with the Constitution". The governor-general is generally invited to become patron of various charitable and service organisations. The dismissal of the Whitlam Government by Governor-General Sir John Kerr was perhaps the most dramatic and controversial event in Australia's constitutional and political history. When the late Queen Elizabeth II was in Australia, the Queen's Personal Australian Flag was flown on the car in which she was travelling. By convention, the prime minister is appointed to this council and advises as to which parliamentarians shall become ministers and parliamentary secretaries. In 1945, John Curtin nominated Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, to the post the first and only royal officeholder. To contact the Office of the Governor-General fill in the form located at https://www.gg.gov.au/email-contacts or phone 02 6283 3533. Australia will be represented at the coronation of King Charles III by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Governor-General David Hurley, it has been confirmed. Mr Albanese told reporters on Saturday how he has accepted an invitation to attend the crowning of the monarch in the United Kingdom alongside Mr Hurley. Section 61 of the Constitution goes on to say that executive power is given to the King and is exercised by the Governor-General. On this occasion the governor-general, Sir John Kerr, dismissed the government of Gough Whitlam when the Senate withheld Supply to the government, even though Whitlam retained the confidence of the House of Representatives. Holding and possiblyexercisingthe Reserve Powers. However, as the King lives in Britain, his powers are delegated to the Governor-General who lives in Australia. Don't have an account? Commonwealth of Australia | Page last reviewed 15 Sept 2022, Welcome to the Parliamentary Education Office. [64] (Lord Stamfordham had complained that Scullin had "put a gun to the King's head".). The same individuals were also usually either peers, knights, or both (the only Australian peer to be appointed as governor-general was the Lord Casey; and Sir William McKell was knighted only in 1951, some years into his term, but he was entitled to the style "The Honourable" during his tenure as premier of New South Wales, an office he held until almost immediately before his appointment). Sir Matthew Nathan, Governor of Queensland from 1920 to 1925, was Australia's only Jewish governor until the appointment of Linda Dessau as Governor of Victoria in 2015. "The visit will celebrate Britain's relationship with France and Germany, marking our shared histories, culture and values," Buckingham Palace said. The Governor-General is the Chancellor of the Order of Australia and each year approves awards to recognise the service and contribution of outstanding Australians through the Australian Honours and AwardsSystem. 26. [41], The powers of command-in-chief are vested in the governor-general rather than the "Governor-General in Council", meaning there is an element of personal discretion in their exercise. Occasionally governors-general have made extended tours visiting multiple countries, notably in 2009 when Quentin Bryce visited nine African countries in 19 days. Following the proclamation of the King in London, proclamations have been read across Australia, including outside New South Wales' Parliament House.A crowd . Section 1 of the Australian Constitution says that the Parliament is made up of the King, the Senate and the House of Representatives. It is generally held that the governor-general may use powers without ministerial advice in the following situations: The use of the reserve powers may arise in the following circumstances: The above is not an exhaustive list, and new situations may arise. After the initial confusion of the Hopetoun Blunder, he appointed the first prime minister of Australia, Edmund Barton, to a caretaker government, with the inaugural 1901 federal election not occurring until March. Quentin Bryce's salary was $394,000. Please read ourPrivacy Statement. At one time, governors-general wore the traditional court uniform, consisting of a dark navy wool double-breasted coatee with silver oak leaf and fern embroidery on the collar and cuffs trimmed with silver buttons embossed with the Royal Arms and with bullion edged epaulettes on the shoulders, dark navy trousers with a wide band of silver oak-leaf braid down the outside seam, silver sword belt with ceremonial sword, bicorne cocked hat with plume of ostrich feathers, black patent leather Wellington boots with spurs, etc., that is worn on ceremonial occasions. I've been invited to his coronation, on the first Saturday in May, I will attend along with the Governor-General, with other guests as well who have been invited by the Palace," he said. [19] The constitution also provides that the governor-general is the monarch's "representative" in exercising the executive power of the Commonwealth (section 61) and as commander-in-chief of the armed forces (section 68). log in. [6] Since 1 July 2019, the governor-general has been General David Hurley.[8][9]. In practice, they are Australia's Head of State and have a range of constitutional and ceremonial duties. The PEO acknowledges the traditional owners of country throughout Australia and their continuing The first governor-general, Lord Hopetoun, asked to be recalled to Britain in 1903 over a dispute about funding for the post. Various governors-general had previously served as governors of an Australian state or colony: Lord Hopetoun (Victoria 18891895); Lord Tennyson (South Australia 18991902); Lord Gowrie (South Australia 192834; and New South Wales 19351936); Major General Michael Jeffery (Western Australia 19932000); Dame Quentin Bryce (Queensland 20032008); General David Hurley (New South Wales 20142019). Secondly lead a very successful life Reaching top of profession and be a bridge builder within you that profession. Work of the Parliament - Parliament of Australia Travelling widely to encourage and acknowledge individuals and groups making a substantial contribution to the community, Responding quickly and compassionately on behalf of all Australians to natural disasters and events of national significance. Under the Australian Constitution, the only action performed by The King is the appointment of the Governor-General (on the advice of the Australian Prime Minister). The Governor-General is leader of the Executive Council and Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Forces . The salary of the governor-general was initially set by the constitution, which fixed an annual amount of A10,000 until the parliament decided otherwise. Whenever the Governor-General makes a public statement, they avoid personal opinions and do not comment on political and other controversies. 826 posts. The Australian Constitution And The Use Of Convention Essay. Ms Adamson, 60, was also Australia's ambassador to China from 2011 . Write to the Governor-General or Government House at: Government House Dunrossil Drive YARRALUMLA ACT 2600 Tel: (02) 6283 3533 E-mail the Governor-General or Government House More recent governors-general in this category include Lord Casey, Sir Paul Hasluck, Sir John Kerr, Sir Ninian Stephen, Bill Hayden and Sir William Deane. Macquarie joined the British army as a boy and served in North America . Dame Quentin Bryce (20082014) was the first woman to be appointed to the office. Administrator of the government - Wikipedia 87 following. The first Australian-born Governor-General was the Right Honourable Sir Isaac Alfred Isaacs, who served from 1931 to 1936. The Parliamentary Education Office (PEO) educates Australians about, and inspires their enthusiasm for, Australias parliamentary democracy. Residence of Governor General Sydney Australia Unused Private Postcard Governor of Queensland - Wikipedia [38] There is some ambiguity with regard to the role of the governor-general in declarations of war. Sir William Joseph Slim - Australian Dictionary Of Biography I have seen this at work in the people and organisations assisting our veterans, our rural communities that are under stress, asylum seekers who we have accepted into our country and our aboriginal brothers and sisters. A similar arrangement is used for the governors of the six states. Powers exercised in council, which are not reserve powers, include: All such actions are taken on the advice of ministers. The functions of the governor-general include appointing ministers, judges, and ambassadors; giving royal assent to legislation passed by parliament; issuing writs for election; and bestowing Australian honours.[6]. A temporary vacancy occurs when the governor-general is overseas on official business representing Australia. Australian News Channel Pty Ltd 2017 - 2023. [30] In Australia, however, the powers are explicitly given to the governor-general in the constitution; it is their use that is the subject of convention.[31]. Congratulations to the outstanding Australians recognised in todays Honours List. The governor-general of Australia is the head of the executive branch of the federal government, serving as the representative of the Australian monarch (currently Charles III). Section 5 states that "the Governor-General may appoint such times for holding the sessions of the Parliament [] prorogue the Parliament [and] dissolve the House of Representatives." Contact | Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia [50] Until 2001, Governors-General did not pay income tax on their salary; this was changed after Elizabeth II agreed to pay tax.[49]. From Federation in 1901 until 1965, 11 out of the 15 governors-general were British aristocrats; they included six barons, two viscounts, two earls, and one royal duke. Representative of the monarch of Australia, Sir Isaac Isaacs, the first Australian-born governor-general, 19311936, Dame Quentin Bryce, the first female governor-general, 20082014. At the same time as the appointment of Isaacs as the first Australian-born governor-general, a separate role of British Representative in Australia (as the representative of the British government) was established, with Ernest Crutchley the first appointee. "[22] The changes occurred in 1984 when Queen Victoria's letters patent and instructions were revoked and replaced with new letters patent,[23] on Prime Minister Bob Hawke's advice, who stated that this would clarify the governor-general's position under the constitution.[24][25]. The current Governor-General is David Hurley . The Governor-General has specific constitutional and statutory powers. Early governors-general were British and were appointed by the queen or king on the recommendation of the Colonial Office. In an address to the Sydney Institute, January 2007, in connection with that event, Sir David Smith, a retired official secretary to the governor-general of Australia who had been Kerr's official secretary in 1975, described the constitution as conferring the powers and functions of Australia's head of state on the governor-general in "his own right". It is played at all official and ceremonial . On 29 November, the King agreed to Isaacs's appointment, but made it clear that he did so only because he felt he had no option. [35] All subsequent governors-general have travelled widely while in office and made multiple state visits. A governor-general may be recalled or dismissed by the monarch before their term is complete. The salutation for a letter addressed to the Governor-General and Mrs Hurleyshould be "Your Excellencies". Dunrossil Drive New details emerge about Australia's role in King's coronation Stonehaven left for England on 2 October 1930. Two other men sit on the other side of the desk.
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